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nam- and rēž-, Two Sogdian Impersonal Verbs

    Author

    • Mohammad Hasan Jalalian Chaleshtari,

    Ancient Iranian Culture and Languages Fauculty of Persian Literature and Foreign Languages University of Tabriz

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Document Type : Research original ,Regular Article

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Abstract

The Impersonal verb is a verb which is always inflected in the third singular and its logical subject does not appear in the nominative case. These verbs often express physical or mental/cognitive experiences which the logical subject experiences without having any control on them. Thus the subject in these structures is called "experiencer". Another element which has a role in impersonal sentences is the source of the events, activities and experiences. It's presence in the sentence depends on the meaning of the verb. In Sogdian beside some of the modal verbs which are in accordance with the definition of impersonal verbs, there are two other verbs which are impersonal too. These are rēž- and nam-. As will be shown rēž- is appeared as an impersonal verb approximately in all the remaining evidences, but nam- has impersonal use just in one of it's evidences. In this article I will study and analyze these two verbs.

Keywords

  • Impersonal Verb
  • Experiencer
  • Cause
  • To Please
  • To Accept
  • To Yearn
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Language Studies
Volume 6, Issue 11 - Serial Number 11
June 2015
Pages 45-60
Files
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History
  • Receive Date: 10 July 2015
  • Revise Date: 11 August 2015
  • Accept Date: 22 August 2015
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How to cite
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  • Article View: 3,817
  • PDF Download: 1,370

APA

Jalalian Chaleshtari,, M. H. (2015). nam- and rēž-, Two Sogdian Impersonal Verbs. Language Studies, 6(11), 45-60. doi: .

MLA

Jalalian Chaleshtari,, M. H. . "nam- and rēž-, Two Sogdian Impersonal Verbs", Language Studies, 6, 11, 2015, 45-60. doi: .

HARVARD

Jalalian Chaleshtari,, M. H. (2015). 'nam- and rēž-, Two Sogdian Impersonal Verbs', Language Studies, 6(11), pp. 45-60. doi: .

CHICAGO

M. H. Jalalian Chaleshtari,, "nam- and rēž-, Two Sogdian Impersonal Verbs," Language Studies, 6 11 (2015): 45-60, doi: .

VANCOUVER

Jalalian Chaleshtari,, M. H. nam- and rēž-, Two Sogdian Impersonal Verbs. Language Studies, 2015; 6(11): 45-60. doi: .

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