Abstract
the theory of the the text world was basically formed as an analytical framework in the study of cognitive poetry. and by providing details of the structuring of knowledge in conceptual structures it provides a suitable ground for study of literary discourse. this study tries to show by analytical description and composition of six stories from both real and surreal style how the tools of this theory work in creating space and moving between narrative text spaces. for this purpose paragraph the beginning of the text is chosen as a representation of style and focus-view and the elements of the world are decomposed in terms of time place character and objects used in it. finding indicate that the real style uses the specific names of places and persons and definite temporal expressions functional advancing propositions and referential sub worlds to create the space of the story text while the surreal style is associated with dreamy temporal and spatial dispersion it often uses objects action -event propositions and epistemic and attitudinal sub-worlds.
Main Subjects