پورداود، ابراهیم، 1377، یشتها، تهران: اساطیر، دو جلد
Alram, M., 1999, “Indo-Parthian and Early Kushan Chronology: The Numismatic Evidences”, in M. Alram and D.E. Klimburg-Salter (eds.), Coins, Arts and Chronology: Essays on The Pre-Islamic History of The Indo-Iranian Borderlands (19-48), Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Ambos, C., 2003, “Nanaja- eine ikonographische Studie zur Darstellung einer altorientalischen Göttin in hellenistisch-parthischer Zeit”, Zeitschrift für Assyriologie 93/2: 231-272
Bivar, A. D. H., 1983, “The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids,” in E. Yarshater (ed.), Cambridge History of Iran, Vol.3(1)(21-99), Cambridge, London, NewYork, New Rochelle, Melbourne, Sydney: Cambridge University Press
Boyce, M., 1975, A History of Zoroastrianism, vol. 1: The Early Period, Leiden: Brill
Boyce, M., 1993/1994, “Great Vayu and Greater Varuna”, Bulletin of Asia Institute 7: 35-41
Boyce, M., 1996, “On the orthodoxy of Sasanian Zoroastrianism”, Bulletin of School of Oriental and African Studies 59: 11-28
Bracey, R., 2012, “Policy, Patronage and the Shrinking Pantheon of the Kushans”, in V. Jayaswal, (ed.), Glory of the Kushans: Recent Discoveries and Interpretations (197-218), New Delhi: Aryan Books
Callieri, p., 1997, Seals and Sealings from the North-West of the Indian Subcontinent and Afghanistan (4th century BC- 11th Century AD):Local, Indian, Sasanian, Graeco-Persian, Sogdian, Roman, Naples: Instituto Universitario Orientale
Carter, M. L., 1986, “trifunctional Pharro”, Studia Iranica 15: 89-98
Carter, M. L., 1995a, “Aspects of the Imagery of Verethragna: The Kushan Empire and Buddhist Central Asia”, in B. G. Fragner et al. (eds.), Proceeding of the Second European Conference of Iranian Studies (119-141), Rome: Instituto italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente
Carter, M. L., 1995b, “OEŠO or Šiva’, Bulletin of Asia Institute 9: 143-159
Carter, M. L., 1997, “Preliminary note on four painted terrcotta panels”, in R. Allchin & B. Allchin (eds.), South Asian Archeology 1995, vol. 2 (573-588), New Delhi –Calcutta
Carter, M. L., 1999/2000, “A Note on Sarapis-like Bust in the Necklace of a Gandhāran Bodhisttava Sculpture in the Norton Simon Museum”, Silk Road Art and Archaeology 6: 9-19
Carter, M. L., 2005, ‘A Silver Statuette from the Oxus Treasure: Aspects of Indo-Iranian Solar Symbolism’, in A. Daneshvari & J. Gluck (eds.), A Survey of Persian Art. From the Prehistoric Times to the Present, vol. 17 (1-35), Costa Mesa: Mazda Pub
Carter, M. L., 2006, «Kanishka’s Bactrian Pantheon in the Rabatak Inscription», in A. Panaino & A. Piras (eds.), Proceedings of the 5th Conference of the Societas Iranologica Europæa Held in Ravenna, 6-n October 2003, vol. 1 (351-359), Milano: Mimesis Internatonal
Chose, M., 2006, “Nana: The Original Goddess on the Lion”, Journal of Inner Asian Art and Archaeology 1: 97-112
Cribb, J., 1990, ‘Numismatic Evidence for Kushano-Sasanian Chronology’, Studia Iranica vol. 19: 151-193
Cribb, J., 1993, “The Heraus Coins: Their Attribution to the Kushan King Kujula Kadphises, c. A.D. 30-80”, in M. Price, A. Brunett & R. Bland (eds.), Essays in Honour of Robert Carson and Kenneth Jenkins (107-134, pls. XXIII-XXVII), London: Spink
Cribb, J., 1997, ‘Shiva images on Kushan and Kushano Sasanian Coins’, Silk Road Coins and Culture: 11-45
Cribb, J., 1999, “The Early Kushan Kings: New Evidence for Chronology, Evidence from Rabatak Inscription Of Kanishka I”, in M. Alram and D.E. Klimburg-Salter (eds.), Coins, Arts and Chronology: Essays on The Pre-Islamic History of The Indo-Iranian Borderlands (177-205), Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Cribb, J., 1999/2000, Kanishka I’s Buddha Image Coins Revisited, in Silk Road Art and Archaeology 6: 151-189
Dalton, O. M., 1964, The Treasure of the Oxus, London: Kessinger Publishing
De Jong, A., 1997, Traditions of The Magi, Zoroatrianism in Greek and Latin Literature, Leiden-NewYork-Kōln: Brill
Duchesne-Guillemin, J., 1966, Symbols and Values in Zoroastrianism: Their Survival and Renewal, NewYork: Harper and Row
Enoki, K, et. Al, 1994, “The Yüeh-chih and Their Migrations”, in B. N. Puri and G.F. Etemadi (eds.), History of Civilization of Central Asia, vol. II: The Development of Sedentary and Nomadic Civilization: 700 B.C. to A.D. 250 (171-189), Paris: UNESCo
Errington, E., 2002, “Numismatic Evidence for Dating the ‘Kaniśka Reliquary”, Silk Road Art and Archaeology 8: 101-121
Falk, H., 2015, Kushan Histories, Bremen: Hempen Verlag
Francfort, H., 1984, “Fouilles d’Aī Khanoum III, Le sanctuaire du temple à niches indentèes. 2. Les trouvailles”, Mémoires de la Délégation Archéologique Francais en Afghanistan 27, Paris
Francfort, H., 2012, ‘Ai Khanoum ‘Temple with indented niches’ and Takht-i Sangin ‘Oxus temple’ in historical cultural perspective, outline of an hypothesis about the cults’, Parthica 14 : 109-136
Frye, R.N, 1984, The History of Ancient Iran, München: C. H. Beck
Frye, R.N, 1988, The Heritage of Central Asia, Chicago: Markus Wiener Publishers
Fussman, G., 1998, “L’inscription de Rabatak et l’origine de l’ère saka”, Journal Asiatique 288/2: 571-651
Fussman, G., 2012, “Qu’y a-t-il dans un nom: Imrā au Nouristan”, in S. Azarnouche, & C. Redard, (eds.), Yama/Yīma Variations indo-iraniennes sur la geste mythique (67-83), Paris
Gail, A. J., 1991/92, “OEƥO: Bhûteśa-Śiva as Lord of the Demons in the Kuşāna Realm”, Silk Road Art and Archaeology 2: 43-49
Giuliano, L., 2004, “Studies in Early Śaiva Iconography: The Origin of the triśūla and Some Related Problems”, Silk Road Art and Archaeology 10: 51-96
Gnoli, G., 1980, Zoroaster's Time and Homeland: A Study on the Origins of Mazdeism and Related Problems, Naples: Istituto universitario orientale
Gnoli, G., 1989, “On Kushan and Avestan Yima”, in L. de Meyer, & E. Haerinck (eds), Archaeologia Iranica et Orientalis, Miscellanea in honorem Louis vanden Berghe (919-928), Gent
Gnoli, G., 2009, “Some Notes upon the Religious Significance of the Rabatak Inscription”, in W. Sundermann, A. Hinze, & F. De Blois (eds.), Exegisti monumenta Festschrift in Honour of Nicholas Sims-Williams (141-161), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag
Göbl, R., 1984, Systems und Chronologies der Münzprägung der Kusreiches, Vienna: s.n.
Grenet, F., 1984, “Notes sur le panthéon iranien des Kouchans”, Studia Iranica 13: 253-262
Grenet, F., 1995/96, “Vaiśravana in Sogdiana, About the Origins of Bishamon-ten”, Silk Road Art and Archaeology 4: 277-297
Grenet, F., 2000, “Novaia gipoteza o datirovke rel’efov Khalchaiana”, Vestnik Drevnei Istorii 2000: 130-135
Grenet, F., 2003, “La geste d’Ardashir fils de Pâbag”, Die
Grenet, F., 2006/2010, “Iranian Gods in Hindu Garb: The Zoroastrian Pantheon of the Bactrians and Sogdians, Second-Eighth Centuries,” Bulletin of the Asia Institute 20: 87-99
Grenet, F., 2012a, “Yima en Bactriane et en Sogdiane: nouveaux documents”, in S. Azarnouche, & C. Redard (eds.), Yama/Yima, variations indo-iraniennes sur la geste mythique (83-94), Paris: College de France
Grenet, F., 2012b, “The nomadic element in the Kushan empire (1st - 3rd century AD)”, Journal of Central Eurasian Studies 3: 1-22
Grenet, F., 2015a, “Zoroastrianism among the Kushans”, in Falk, H. (ed.), Kushan Histories (203-239), Bremen: Hempen Verlag
Grenet, F., 2015b, “Zoroastrianism in Central Asia”, in M. Stausberg, & Y. S. Vevaina (eds.), The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Zoroastrianism (129-146), UK: Wiley Blackwell
Harmatta, J., et. al., 1994, “Religions in the Kushan Empire”, in J. Harmatta, (ed.), History of Civilizations of Central Asia, vol II: The Development of Sedentary and Nomadic Civilization: 700 B.C. to A.D. 250 (313-329), Paris: UNESCo
Henkelman, W. F.M., 2008, The Other Gods Who are: Studies in Elamite-Iranian Acculturation Based on the Perspolis Fortification Texts, Leiden: NINO
Humbach, H., 1975a ‘Vayu Siva und der Spiritus vivans im ostiranischen syncretismus’, Acta Iranica (Monumentum H.S. Nyberg I) (397-408, pl. XLVII), Teheran and Liège, Leiden: Brill
Humbach, H., 1975b, “Mithra in the Kuşāna Period”, in J. Hinnels (ed.), Mithraic Studies, vol. 1 (135-142), Manchester: Rowman and Littlefield
Humbach, H., 2002, “Yama/Yima/Jamšēd, King of Paradise of the Iranians”, Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 26: 68-77
Klimburge-Salter, D.E, 1999, “From an Art Historical Perspective: Problems of Chronology in the Kuśana Period”, in M. Alram, & D.E. Klimburg-Salter (eds.), Coins, Arts and Chronology: Essays on The Pre-Islamic History of The Indo-Iranian Borderlands (3-18), Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Lo Muzio, C., 1995/96, “OHþO, A Sovereign God”, Silk Road Art and Chronology 4: 161-174
Lo Muzio, C., 2008/2012, “Remarks on the Paintings from the Buddhist Monastery of Fayaz Tepe (Southern Uzbekistan)”, Bulletin of Asia Institute 22: 189-207
Mann, R., 2012, The Rise of Mahāsena, The Transformation of Skanda-Kārttikeya in North India from the Kuşāņa to Gupta Empires, Leiden: Brill
Mukherjee, B.N., 1969, Nanā on Lion, Calcutta: The Asiatic Society
Naveh, J. & Shaked, Sh., 2012, Aramic Documents from Ancient Bactria, (Forth Century BCE), London: Khalili Collections
Nikitin, A., 1999, “Notes on the Chronology of the Kushano-Sasasnian Kingdom” in M. Alram, & D.E. Klimburg-Salter (eds.), Coins, Arts and Chronology: Essays on The Pre-Islamic History of The Indo-Iranian Borderlands (259-263), Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Rosenfield, J. M., 1967, The Dynastic Arts of the Kushans, Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press
Shenkar, M., 2014, Intangible Spirits and Graven Images: The Iconography of Deities in the Pre-Islamic Iranian World, Leiden, Boston: Brill
Sims-Williams, N., 1997, “A Bactrian God”, Bulletin of School of Oriental and African Studies 60: 336-339
Sims-Williams, N, 1997/1998, “A Bactrian Deed of Manimission”, Silk Road Art and Archaeology 5: 191-213
Sims-Williams, N., 2003, “Ancient Afghanistan and its invaders: linguistic evidence from the Bactrian documents and inscriptions”, in N. Sims-Williams (ed.), Indo-Iranian Languages and Peoples, Proceedings of the British Academy 116 (225-243), Oxford: British Academy
Sims-Williams, N., 2004/2008, “The Bactrian Inscription of Rabatak: A New Reading”, Bulletin of Asia Institute 18, (2004 [2008]): 53-68
Sims-Williams, N., 2010, Bactrian Personal Names, Wien: Austrian Academy of Sciences
Sims-Williams, N., 2017, “The Name of the Kushan Goddess Ομμα”, in E. Morano, , E. Provasi & A. V. Rossi (eds.), STUDIA PHILOLOGICA IRANICA, GHERARDO GNOLI MEMORIAL VOLUME, Roma: Scienze e lettere
Sims-Williams, N, & Cribb, J, 1995/96, “A New Bactrian Inscription of kanishka The Great”, (Sims-Williams: “The Rabatak Inscription, Text and Commentary”, pp. 77-96; Cribb: “The Rabatak Inscription, Its Historical Implication and Numismatic Context’, Silk Road Art and Chronology 4: 97-142
Sims-Williams, N. and Falk, H., 2014, "KUSHAN DYNASTY ii. Inscriptions of the Kushans", Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, available at http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kushan-02-inscriptions
Singh, U., 2004,“Cults and Shrines in Early Historical Mathura”, World Archaealogy, vol. 36, no. 3: 378-398
Skjærvø, P. O., 1983, ‘Kirdir’s Vision, Translation and Analysis’, Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran 16: 269-306
Sundermann, W., 1987, “Studien zur kirchengeschichtlichen Literatur der iranischen Manichäer III”, Altorientalische Forschungen 14: 41- 107, (reprinted in W. Sundermann, , Manichaic Iranica 1, Serie Orientale Roma, 79 (357-426), Roma)
Tanabe, K., 1990, “The Kushan representation of ANEMOS/OADO and its relevance to the Central Asian and Far Eastern Wind gods”, Silk Road Art and Archeology 1: 51-80.
Tanabe, K., 1991/92, ‘OEƥO: Another Kushan Wind God’, Silk Road Art and Archaeology 2: 51-71
Tanabe, K., 1995, “Earliest Aspect of Kanīşka I’s Religious Ideology, A Numismatic Approach”, in A. Invernizzi (ed.), In the Land of the Gryphons, Papers on Central Asian Archeology in Antiquity (203-217), Firenze: Le lettere
Tanabe, K., 1995/6 ‘Vishvakarman in Ghandharan Art- Another Anthropomorphic Image of the God Identified’, Silk Road Art and Archaeology 4: 175-200
Thomson, R., 1978, Moses Khorenats’I, History of the Armenians, Cambridge/ London: Harvard
Wendtland, A., 2009, “Xurmazda and Āδβαγ in Sogdian”,in C.Allison, A.Joisten-Pruxchke, & A.Wendtland(eds.),From Daēna to Dīn. Religion,Kultur und Sprache in der iranischen Welt:Festschrift für Philip Kreyenbroek zum 60.Geburtstag (111-127), Wiesbaden: Harrasswitz Verlag